Electa Bradley Goss 1781-1836

Electa Bradley’s birth is recorded as March 18th 1781 in the land deed ledgers in Sunderland, Vermont, the daughter of Samuel Bradley and his wife Abigail Brownson. (Blog May) Her uncle, Timothy Brownson, was the town clerk. Maybe it was he who recorded the birth of his niece, Electa, who he called “Lecty”. By 1787 the family had moved to Essex in Chittenden County, Vermont. Electa grew up in a household filled with the news of events concerning the building up of the newly independent United States of America. She probably listened to the stories of her father and Brownson uncles who were all honored for their service in the Revolutionary War. Her grandparents, Amos and Dorcus Brownson, lived but a few miles away. She would have known her father’s brothers, Joye, Eben, Stillman and Harding. She probably enjoyed a rich family circle made up of her siblings and a large number of cousins. Her father was a large landholder. Her life was, in all likelihood, centered on farm chores, chickens to feed and gardens to tend too. Her father’s house was a cross roads of life in Essex with Samuel Bradley being the town clerk, head of the still very active local militia, and most important, Deacon in the Congregational Church. Church services stretched out over 4 to 5 hours every Sunday with preaching, Sunday School, and social gatherings. Who was to inherit the family bible was always a feature in most wills. The earliest marriage records to have survived in Essex starts with that of Dan Griffin and Catherine Meriam, December 21, 1800. The marriage records for Electa and her sister Sylvia, wife of Samuel Griffin, have not survived. The assumption needs be that they predated December 1800. Electa married Thomas Goss. Thomas Goss was born, according to town records, March 24, 1782 in Barkhamsted, Connecticut to Thomas and Sarah Goss along with brothers Jesse and Simeon. Evidence suggests that the couple married in Essex where their first two children were born. Tax records for 1803 and 1804 place them in Madrid, St. Lawrence, New York living next to Thomas’ brother Jesse. By 1807 they are living in Norfolk, Connecticut. Entry into full membership in a Congregational Society required making a “Profession of Faith”. One of the privileges of full membership was the right to have your children baptized. Full membership was denoted in the church records with the notion “Owning the Covenant”. We have published examples of the Profession and Covenant previously on the Blog. The notation of Owning the Covenant for Thomas and Electa Goss in the First Congregational Society in Norfolk is dated February 15, 1807. The 1810 federal census place them in Norfolk. The 1820 federal census show them back in Madrid, New York. In 1830 they have returned to Essex. Electa died in 1836. The only record of her death is a note in the Congregational records. In 1840 Thomas is living alone in Essex. In 1850 he is living in North Hero, Vermont with a son. In 1860 he is living in New York with a daughter. We have not found a death record for Thomas Goss. _______________________ Given the multiple places that the Goss family lived it has proven to be somewhat of a challenge to identify were each of the children was born. There are three primary sources that provided clues to the identity of the Goss children. The first is a set of baptismal records from the Congregational records in Norfolk, Connecticut. The first is dated August 2, 1807. It records the baptism of Sarah, Abigail and Electa Alvira “Children of Thomas & Electa Goss.” The second, dated September 10, 1809 is for Samuel Bradley Goss “son of Thomas and Electa.” The second primary source is a deed record found in Essex dated in 1836. The deed marks the disposal of property that Electa received from her father, Samuel Bradley. As a part of the probate process her heirs are listed on the deed. The names recorded on the deed are; Thomas Goss, Dorcus and Franklin Halbert, Simeon H Goss, Edwin B Goss, Sally (Sarah) and Solomon Simons, and Elvira E Parker ie Electa Alvira from Norfolk. In addition there are two family marriages found in the Essex records. Abigail Goss to Horace S Liscum “both of Essex.” And Dorcus Goss and Franklin Halbert “both of Essex.” Starting with these clues we were able to assemble the following histories for Electa’s children. __________________________________ Sarah Goss was born, in all likelihood, in Essex, Vermont. All of the census records list her place of birth as Vermont in about 1801. She was baptized in Norfolk, Connecticut August 2, 1807. Sarah married Solomon Simons. On the deed regarding her mother's probate she is listed as Sally Simons. The deed record indicates that the signatures of Sally and Solomon Simons were collected by the probate judge in St. Lawrence County, New York. Starting in 1830 and continuing through the 1880 census records in Oswegatchie, St. Lawrence, New York he find the family of Solomon and Sarah Simons both having been born in Vermont. As a member of their household in the 1860 census we find Thomas Goss age 79 born in Connecticut. A record of her death is found in the newspaper archives dated June 25, 1882 in nearby Hauvelton, New York. ______________________ There is very little evidence for Vira Goss. She is buried next to her Bradley grandparents in the Essex Common Burial Ground with the notation that she was the daughter of Thomas and Electa Goss. The cemetery registry lists her death in 1808 at the age of 3 months. The Vermont death records list her death in 1808 at the age of 5 years the daughter of “Thos. & Electa Goss.” The evidence supports the later. In 1808 the family was clearly living in Norfolk. The Congregationalists were obsessed with baptizing children as soon as possible. Baptisms were preformed at home in the event of a very sick child. I have a baptismal record from Connecticut, which included the notation “baptized over her mothers casket.” Even at the age of only three months if Vira had been born in Norfolk we would in all likelihood have a record of the baptism. Given the birth dates of her siblings and the Vermont death record my conclusion is that she was born in Essex in 1803, before the family moved to New York. The question remains did her death occur on a trip back to Essex? Or did she die in Norfolk to be brought back to Essex for burial? ______________________ Abigail Goss was baptized with her sisters on August 2, 1807 in Norfolk. The birth order in the family suggests a birth in 1805 the 1807 date probably representing the birth date of her sister Elvira. Abigail married Horace S Liscum on February 14, 1830. The marriage record notes they were” both of Essex. “ The census records trace the family to Lancaster, Grant, Wisconsin where she lived near her sister Dorcus. The 1850 census list an age of 43 and a place of birth as New York. Listed in the household is a daughter, Melvina Electa. This evidence suggests she was born in Madrid, New York before the family moved to Norfolk in 1807. The birth order in the family argues for a birth date in 1805. Her death is recorded in family histories as August 7, 1857 in Lancaster. In a county biography for her son Florington it notes that his mother had died in 1857. The biography also noted that the family had arrived in Lancaster in 1845. Abigail’s husband Horace Liscum remarried July 1, 1860. It’s curious that she is not listed in the probate for her mother. ________________ Elvira Electa Goss was baptized in Norfolk on August 2, 1807. The transcription of the original record lists her as Electa Alvira. In her mothers probate she signs her name Elvira E Parker. Her brother Samuel was baptized in 1809 this suggest that the 1807 baptismal date for the three sisters probably represents when she was born the two other sisters being baptism at the same time. The probate record from 1836 is the only record we have found for Elvira. Elvira’s signature was witnessed by the Chittenden County, Vermont probate judge. ____________________ Samuel Bradley Goss, named after his grandfather, was baptized in Norfolk September 10, 1809. The 1820 census taken in Madrid, New York lists a son that matches the age of Samuel. We have not found any other information for Samuel. The historical pattern suggests that he did not survive long after the 1820 census. ________________________ The 1820 census in Madrid, New York lists a total of four boys in the family we can only account for two, Samuel and Simeon. The family left Norfolk sometime after Samuel’s birth and moved back to Essex for a time before leaving for Madrid, New York. The lack of burial records in Vermont hints that they were born in New York. A family birth order hints at dates of birth in 1815 and 1817. _____________________Dorcus Goss was born, according to her death record, on January 4, 1812 in Essex, Vermont. Dorcus married Franklin Halbert in Essex on June 21, 1837. The 1840 census finds them in Essex. In 1850 they are living in Fairfax, Vermont Dorcus is listed as 38 years old born in Vermont. Missing in the 1860 census records they are living in Lancaster, Wisconsin in the 1870 census. A member of the family is a daughter Ella Electa. It is my guess that they followed the family of her sister Abigail to Lancaster. There is a detailed record for the death of Dorcus Goss Halbert in the Wisconsin archives. It lists her death on February 23, 1901 at the age of 89. It notes her birth date of January 4, 1812 in Essex, Vermont. Her parents are noted as Thos. and Electa Goss, her spouse Franklin Halbert. _______________________ Simeon H Goss was born, according to the 1850 census, in about 1820 in New York. He is named after his father’s brother, Simeon. The 1820 census taken in August of 1820 in Madrid, New York show a son that is probably Simeon. The 1850 census taken in North Hero, Vermont lists him as age 30, a peddler, born in New York. His father Thomas Goss is part of his household. The census lists his wife Lucy M and children including a daughter named Electa. Simeon is listed in his mother’s probate records as Simeon H Goss. He is also found in the school records for Essex, which lists the heads of households with children in school. Most of his children though were born in nearby Westford. The 1860 census finds his family in Cambridge, Massachusetts without Simeon. His death is recorded in volume -5 page 161 of the Cambridge town records dated July 13, 1859. S H Goss, age 39, married, peddler, born in Vermont. The death of his wife is also in the Cambridge records dated January 23, 1896, Lucy M Bates widow of Simeon H Goss, age 75, born Westford, Vermont. _______________ Edwin B Goss was born in 1823 in Essex. He is listed in his mother’s probate as Edwin B Goss. Edwin followed his brother Simeon to Massachusetts. In Massachusetts he married twice. The marriage records provide us with some great information. On June 28, 1853 in Gardner, Mass. he married Eliza H Winston. The marriage record lists Edwin’s age as 30. It notes that he was born in Essex, Vermont the son of Thomas and Electa Goss. Sadly for our story there is are two death records found in Gardner, Eliza H Goss December 18, 1854 wife of Edwin B Goss. Also found December 19, 1854, Child Goss age 0, father Edwin B Goss, mother Eliza H Goss. There are no other records in Massachusetts for Edwin. We have found a census record in 1860 for a Edwin Goss age 36 (1824), born in Vermont, in Grant County, Wisconsin near Abigail and Dorcus with a young wife named Malina. We have also traced a family headed by a Edwin Goss starting in 1870 in Decorah, Iowa then on to Minneapolis, Minn. This Edwin is listed as born 1822/3 alternately in Vermont or Massachusetts. We have not found evidence that clearly identifies them as being the same person or Electa’s son Edwin.